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Posts Tagged ‘corporate responsibility’

e-Waste Expected to Plateau by 2015

In recycling on May 12, 2009 at 9:25 pm

dump e-waste sorted photo
Photo via Jaymi Heimbuch

According to a study by Pike Research called “Electronics Recycling and E-Waste Issues,” the amount of e-waste heading to landfills should start to level by 2015

Pike Research expects that in 2015, our e-waste volume will peak at about 73 million metric tons, and decline after that, due to government regualtions on proper e-waste recycling, industries going green to coax consumers, as well as consumer awareness and demand that pressures industries to make their products more recyclable in the first place.

Managing Director, Clint Wheelock

“On the positive side, the European Union has established a strong regulatory framework with its WEEE and RoHS directives, serving as an example for similar initiatives worldwide. Many leading electronics manufacturers and service providers are also strong exemplars of what corporate social responsibility can achieve – in Pike Research’s analysis, this list of leading companies includes Cisco, Dell, HP, Motorola, Nokia, Research In Motion, Sprint Nextel, and Vodafone.”

It’s also safe to hazard a guess that by that time, companies will have figured out that the materials inside old gadgets are highly valuable for making new gadgets, and will perhaps be putting in place better programs for collection and reuse. This may make economic sense as the price of recycling goes down with increased demand and load, hence making it more economically viable for companies to reuse recycled materials in newer product lines.

An Executive Summary of the report is available for free download on the firm’s website.

Via Green Tech

Texas Wind Farm Uses NASA Radar to Prevent Bird Deaths

In alternative energy, green policy, technology on May 5, 2009 at 10:34 pm

wind turbines photo
Photo Credit: Chrishna via flickr

What do you do if you build a wind farm smack dab in the middle of a major bird migration route? A radar system that’s designed to shut down the entire thing when it detects a mass of birds on the way has been installed at the 202 MW Peñascal Wind Farm in Texas.

System Detects Birds Approaching Four Miles Away
The system uses radar originally developed for NASA and the US Air Force to detect birds as far as four miles away, The Guardian reports. When it picks up the approaching birds, it analyzes the existing weather conditions and determines in real time whether those birds are in danger of flying into the blades. The system then automatically restarts the turbines when the birds have passed.

During Inclement Weather Birds May Fly Lower
The reason that the system takes into account the weather is that in ordinary conditions the migratory birds—at peaks times which can number 4,000 an hour—pass well over the wind farm, flying thousands of feet up. But when the weather turns nasty, the birds, which typically fly at night, can become disoriented. The risk which the radar system attempts to minimize is that when they’re disoriented the birds will lose altitude and crash into the turbines.

Buildings & Cats More Threat to Birds Than Turbines
It’s estimated that about 7,000 birds are killed annually in the US by wind turbines (and that in some areas bats are more in danger than birds), but all told that’s a far lower number than are killed by birds simply flying into buildings or are killed by your neighbor’s cat.

via: The Guardian

Wind Power
Offshore Wind Power in Great Lakes Touted as Untapped Resource
Common Eco-Myth: Wind Turbines Kill Birds
Cool Interactive US Wind, Solar & Biomass Power Potential map Released by NRDC

UK Grocery Chain Sainsbury’s to Start Turning Wasted Food Into Electricity

In Uncategorized on January 25, 2009 at 1:31 pm

 

sainsburys store photo
image: Sainsbury’s

Wasted food is a more significant problem than many realize. With the advent of just-in time supplying, and the grotesque overproduction for supermarket sales, the amount of food that isn’t bought, or eaten is staggering. A UN estimate on how much US retailers and customers (both) throw away each year amount close to US$48 billion. For the UK, a government-funded report by WRAP (The Waste and Resources Action Programme) has shown that the number is close to £16 billion. 

“About £6bn of the wasted annual food budget is food that is bought but never touched – including 13m unopened yoghurt pots, 5,500 chickens and 440,000 ready meals dumped in home rubbish bins each day. The rest is food prepared or cooked for meals but never eaten because people have misjudged how much was needed and don’t eat the leftovers.

The complete £10bn consists of food that could have been eaten, not including peeling and bones, the researchers say. Tackling the waste could mean a huge reduction in CO2 emissions, equivalent to taking one in five cars off the road. The figures have been compiled by Wrap, the waste and resources action programme, which previously made the £8bn estimate and has warned we are throwing away a third of the food we buy, enough to fill Wembley stadium with food waste eight times over in a year.

Now the UK’s third largest supermarket chain Sainsbury’s is planning to do something useful with a portion of that wasted food: Turning it into electricity. Here’s how:

Program Starts in Scotland, Nationwide by Summer
Each week Sainsbury’s will send 42 tonnes of wasted food from its 28 stores in Scotland to a biomass electric plant in Motherwell. Each tonne of food waste is is expected to be able to generate enough power for 500 homes.

By the summer Sainsbury’s stores throughout the UK will also be sending their unsold waste food to (unspecified) biomass plants. The whole thing is part of the company’s Zero Waste program, which by the end of the year will see Sainsbury’s stop sending any waste to landfills.

In the UK some 6.7 million tonnes of food is wasted every year, 50% of which is unopened or otherwise untouched, leading to 8 million tonnes of CO2 emissions.

via: Cleantech


New Battery Technology Improves MacBook Pro Battery Life by 60%

In green technology on January 7, 2009 at 2:20 pm

Source: “New Battery Technology Improves MacBook Pro Battery Life by 60%“, treehugger.com, Jaymi Heimbuch, 6th Jan 2009

macbook pro new battery technology slid photo
Photo via Gizmodo

New battery technology in the 17″ MacBook Pro was shown off at MacWorld today, which lays claim to a battery life improvement of 60%. The new battery can last up to 8 hours on a charge, and can be charged 1,000 times, equivalent to about 5 years. It’s also recyclable at the end of it’s life. But there are even more green features to this new technology.

Apple made a block of batteries, rather than the usual cylindrical cells that end up wasting space. The newly utilized space allows the notebook to have a 40% bigger battery, without making the notebook bigger. The problem, of course, is that you have to take the notebook apart if you want to replace the battery. 

But the upside is that it will last three times longer than the industry standard. The trick for making it last longer is using a chip within the battery that communicates with each cell to make adjustments to the current for each cell. This means a maximized battery life.

With it lasting so much longer, and being recyclable at the end of it’s life, that alone is enough to get Dell to hush up a bit. But additionally, Apple has a take-back program for the batteries, making recycling even easier, and it is EPEAT Gold, arsenic, BFR, mercury, PVC free, and touts 34% smaller packaging.

Via Gizmodo Live Blogging at MacWorld

More on Apple
Apple’s Mac Brick Rumors and the Environmental Impact
Apple Recycles iPods, Computers, All Brands of Cell Phones
New Apple Macbook & Macbook Pro has Greener Energy Saver Icon
Steve Jobs: New Apple Nano iPods to be Greener

ASUS Gets First Ever EU Eco Flower Award

In green technology on November 27, 2008 at 12:04 am

 

asus n series notebook photos

Photo via ASUS

ASUS, in addition to getting its N series notebooks ranked EPEAT Gold, has earned the first ever EU Flower Eco Award for computers for that very same notebook series.

While the name is rather, well, flowery, the award is not. It’s a really big deal they achieved it and makes a big green-hued statement to the rest of the computing world.

ASUS has been a quiet leader for some time in environmental sustainability in the computer world. That is recognized by its earning one of the industry’s toughest awards, and being the company that made the world’s first computers to earn it.

With the awarding of EU Flower certification to the N50, N80, N20, and N10 notebooks, ASUS notebooks have secured a spot in history as the world’s first computers to be conferred the prestigious award. Underscoring the magnitude of this achievement is the fact that 15,000,000 computers are sold in Europe each year, and ASUS N Series notebooks are the first to obtain EU Flower certification.

The award criteria includes energy savings, hazardous substances, product design, user instructions, packaging, labeling, noise, lifetime extension, and Takeback programs. A computer has to be all-around green to even rank for the EU Flower award – one of the highest rated and strictest standards for computing in the world.

Go, go Green ASUS!

Via Press Release

More on ASUS:
Buy Green: Laptop and Notebook Computers
ASUS N Series Notebooks Finally Make EPEAT Gold
Asus Bamboo Computer Arrives. Verdict: Feh
Green Geek Opportunity: Intel, ASUS Open Community for User-Created Dream PCs

Poor Management Costing Fisheries Upwards of $50 Billion a Year

In environment on October 12, 2008 at 4:39 pm

fisheries bycatch photo
Image courtesy of Greenpeace

Given the gusto with which we’ve decimated the ocean’s major fisheries stocks over the past half-century, it should hardly come as a surprise that we’ve been extremely wasteful in the process. According to a new U.N. report, entitled “The Sunken Billions: Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform,” the world’s fishing fleets are pissing away close to $50 billion a year through poor management and overfishing, reports BBC News‘ Richard Black.

The report concludes that half of the fleet could be removed without any change in catch. The two principal reasons for this waste — poor regulation and depleted stocks (which makes catching the same amount of fish every year increasingly difficult) — could thus be remedied: boosting the industry’s profits and sharply reducing its pressure on the world’s remaining fisheries stocks.

bycatch photo

Overfishing: A major problem that is only getting worse
Recent studies have pegged the number of significantly depleted stocks at one-third of the total; as I wrote about a few months ago, a study authored by Daniel Pauly, one of the world’s foremost fisheries experts, found that catches in several tropical island countries was up to 17 times higher than officially reported, a trend that is likely replicated elsewhere around the world.

Discounting the effects of climate change and overfishing
Others have shown that the impacts of climate change — the warming of sea surface waters and an increase in sea ice melting, for example — are being seriously underestimated by fishing fleets and the world’s regulatory authorities. This impairs fish quotas and licensing decisions, resulting in commercial-scale fisheries often benefiting at the expense of small, local fisheries in developing countries.

Many of the fish stocks the scientists examined could go extinct over the next four decades if present trends continue. Even though fishing fleets have been ramping up their operations in recent years to compensate for the decline in fish stocks, the report finds that catches have not been increasing — they are stable at around 80 million tons — and that fishing isn’t become any more profitable.

One problem driving this trend is the excessive amount of subsidies, which researchers say has only helped accelerate it. The other major issue is the lack of sustainable fishery models and poor management approaches, which has caused many fisheries to repeat the same mistakes over the last decade.

Thankfully, a few countries, including New Zealand, Iceland and parts of Australia and (yes) the United States, have shown what conservation and good management can accomplish — though the report says that even they could improve. Perhaps the global adoption of a catch-share system, under which fishers are granted a percentage share of the total allowable catch, could help resolve many of these lingering problems.

Via ::BBC News: Fisheries waste ‘costs billions’ (news website)

More about fisheries
::Catch-Share System Could Save World’s Fisheries From Collapse
::Global Fisheries Hit by Climate Change and Overfishing
::Overfishing Update: Endangered Atlantic Bluefin on the Menu at Nobu in London, EU to Reconsider Fishing Common Policy

Source:

Poor Management Costing Fisheries Upwards of $50 Billion a Year“, treehugger.com, Science & Nature, Jeremy Elton Jacquot, 11th Oct 2008

Millions May Gain Access to Clean Water After Clinton Global Initiative ‘Mega-Commitment’

In environment, green policy on September 28, 2008 at 10:24 am

 

woman collecting water in central african republic photo
photo: Pierre Holtz for UNICEF | hdptcar.net

Though the issue of clean water and sanitation hasn’t made it onto the environmental radar of late as much as equally critical issues such as global warming, renewable energy or tropical deforestation, it is one of monumental significance. The statistics alone are staggering: 2.6 billion people in the world lack access to sanitary toilet facilities and 1.1 billion people have no access to safe drinking water; diarrhea is the number two killer of children under age 5 in the world, ten times greater than malaria and HIV combined.

Addressing this issue is one of the most important commitments made at this year’sClinton Global Initiative’s annual meeting, the so-called “Water & Sanitation Mega-Commitment”:

Nearly $460 Million Pledged For Water & Sanitation
In total, 15 CGI member organizations have come together in making collectively a commitment nearing $460 million dollars that will improve the very basic quality of life and improve the health of some 6 million of the world’s poorest people. There’s a lot being done here, to the point that I’m just providing links to the organizations so that readers can delve more into the work these organizations are doing.

This is a summary of the different programs which are part of the mega-commitment.

Aquaya Institute
$25,000 over 1 year
The Aquaya Institute will be undertaking a “Community Level Trial of the PUR Purifier of Water.” With support of the Tigerlake Foundation, this San Francisco-based NGO is working with the Safe Water and AIDS Project to develop small safe water vending businesses in Kenya.

Estamos
$2 million over 3 years
A Mozambique-based non-profit, Estamos will be providing “100% Access to Water and Sanitation in 50 Villages”. In addition, education about hygiene and HIV/AIDS will be conducted through music and theatre presentations.

Global Action and the Heinrich Family Foundation
$550,000 over 3 Years 
In “Implementing Safe Water Interventions in Tanzania” Global Action and the Heinrich Family Foundation will be reducing micronutrient malnutrition and increase access to safe drinking water for 25,000 children living in Tanzania by integrating in-house use micronutrient fortification and water purification interventions.

Global Water Challenge
$25 million over 3-5 years
A Washington DC-based coalition of 22 companies, non-profits, health organizations, and foundations, Global Water Challenge will be funding several innovative new local entrepreneurial water and sanitation projects through their Changemakerscompetition.

video: Global Water Challenge

Source:

Millions May Gain Access to Clean Water After Clinton Global Initiative ‘Mega-Commitment’“, treehugger.com, Food & Health, Matthew McDermott, 26th Sept 2008

Clinton Global Initiative Highlights: Old World Is Oil, New World Is Renewables

In environment, green policy, green technology on September 27, 2008 at 2:08 pm

danish wind farm photo
photo: Alex de Carvalho

The Clinton Global Initiative’s annual meeting is in full swing in New York City. In Thursday morning’s plenary session, Integrated Solutions: Water, Food & Energy, Tom Brokaw moderated a discussion about the entwined issues of water, food and energy. He directed questions towards San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom, Shimon Peres former president of Israel, oil mogul turned wind power evangelist T. Boone Pickens, leader of the Danish Social Democratic Party Helle Thorning-Schmidt, and World Bank President Robert Zoellick. Helle Thorning-Schmidt’s had some interesting comments on achieving energy independence, looking beyond the short-term, and just how far the market can go… 

Renewable Energy a Political Commitment…
Speaking about Denmark’s transition from importing 99% of its energy needs not too long ago to generating 30% of its power from renewable sources, Ms Thorning-Schmidt said that ultimately this sort of transition is not about the size of a nation, it is primarily about political commitment. She said that any country can take bold action and move forward.

…And a Long-Term Investment
In describing obstacles that Denmark faced in making a transition away from imported energy sources, she said that the big thing to be aware of is that renewable energy is a long term solution; the full benefits may not be realized for ten or twenty years. In concluding her remarks on energy she said that, in her view, the old world is oil and the new world is renewable energy.

Two Lessons for the World
She went on to offer two lessons for the world regarding implementing renewable energy:

1) Markets cannot do it alone. If a proper incentive structure is in place, the market can be a good vehicle, but it cannot do it alone.

2) You cannot solve global problems individually. She used the current US financial crisis as example, saying that if you simply cannot address that issue, you must also address related problems as well.

:: Clinton Global Initiative

Renewable Energy, Denmark
On Danish Island of Samsø Wind Power is the Heart of Carbon Neutral Energy Independence
Danish Climate Goal 2009: World’s Biggest Fleet of Electric Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars

Clinton Global Initiative
Highlights from the 1st Day of the Clinton Global Initiative
Bill Clinton Chats With Bloggers About Pickens Plan, Offshore Drilling, Clean Energy–and Gives TreeHugger a Thumbs Up

Source:

Clinton Global Initiative Highlights: Old World Is Oil, New World Is Renewables“, treehugger.com, Business & Politics, Matthew McDermott, 25th Sept 2008

Wal-Mart Goes on a Plastic Diet: 9 Million Plastic Bags to Be Eliminated From Waste Stream

In green policy, recycling on September 27, 2008 at 2:01 pm

wal-mart storefront photo
photo: Jim

Another significant environmental commitment coming out of the Clinton Global Initiative annual meeting comes from an seemingly unlikely paring: The Environmental Defense Fund and Wal-Mart.

Announced in the Metropolitan Ballroom by President Bill Clinton, who was keen to point out the odd-couple nature of the situation, the Global Plastic Shopping Bag Commitment stands to make a serious dent in the plastic shopping bag waste by big box mega-retailer Wal-Mart. How much waste will be avoided:

One-Third Per Store Plastic Bag Reduction by 2013
Granted the qualifying word “potentially” prefaced this next figure in the public announcement, but this commitment could eliminate 9 million plastic shopping bags per year from Wal-Mart stores. To do this EDF will help Wal-Mart develop strategies for recycling, reusing and reducing the use of plastic bags in its stores by an average of one-third per store, from 2008 levels, by 2013.

An estimated 290,000 tonnes of carbon emissions and energy consumption equal to 678,000 barrels of oil will be eliminated through this action.

Specific Measures That EDF Will Be Taking 
Proving scientific advice to Wal-Mart on the environmental impact of plastic bag use, as well as quantifying the carbon footprint of alternative bags and packing options.

Assist in developing educational materials for Wal-Mart customers.

Evaluating Wal-Mart projections for program’s environmental benefits.

Monitor and assess the project’s progress.

:: Clinton Global Initiative

Clinton Global Initiative
3500 MW of Green Power in India, China to be Developed by Suzlon Green Power
Clinton Global Initiative Highlights: Old World is Oil, New World is Renewables

Plastic Bags
Encinitas, CA – Latest City to Ban Plastic Bags
Paper Bags or Plastic Bags? Everything You Need to Know

Source:

Wal-Mart Goes on a Plastic Diet: 9 Million Plastic Bags to Be Eliminated From Waste Stream“, treehugger.com, Business & Politics, Matthew McDermott, 25th Sept 2008

Catch-Share System Could Save World’s Fisheries From Collapse

In environment on September 21, 2008 at 12:06 pm

fishermen look at big wave photo
photo: Corey Arnold

This week the European Commission announced that the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy was going to be reviewed, with the expectation being that both the number of vessels and the time they would be allowed to be at sea would be reduced so that declining fish stocks could be better protected. Well, a new article in Sciencemagazine, proposes a better method to ensure that fish stocks don’t become depleted: A Catch-Share System. Here’s how it would work:

Fisherman Have Incentive to Ensure Fish Stock’s Health

Catch share programs replace complex rules dictating how fishing will be practiced, with a method to hold fishermen directly accountable for meeting a vital conservation target: scientifically determined catch limits. Fishermen, individually or in cooperatives, are granted a percentage share of the total allowable catch. They can also be granted exclusive access to particular fishing zones. (This system is commonly referred to as territorial use rights for fishing.) As long as fishermen do not exceed their share, they have greater flexibility to fish when weather and market conditions are best. Their shares grow in value as the overall fishery improves, providing them a greater financial stake in sound resource management. (Environmental Defense Fund)

 

Only 1% Of World Fisheries Employ Catch-Share
This compares to the current open-access system used by 99% of the world’s fisheries where, as report author Christopher Costello describes it, you have a free-for-all race to catch as many fish as possible. “But when you allocate share of the catch, then there is an incentive to protect the stock, which reduces collapse. We saw this across the globe.” (Reuters)

Alaskan Halibut Hailed as Example
The report cites the example of the Alaskan halibut fishery as an example of how catch-share systems can revitalize a fishery. Prior to 1995, the season was repeatedly shrunk until in lasted just two to three days a year. In those days, fisherman tried to catch as many fish as possible, often overloading their boats to the point of endangering themselves and the catch. Now that a catch-share system is in place, the season has been expanded to eight months; and in the words of report co-author Steven Gaines, is “insanely profitable” because fisherman can better store and manage their catch, and fetch a higher price for it.

via :: EDF and :: Retuers

Overfishing
Fishing Ban Enacted for Bluefin Tuna in Eastern Atlantic & Mediterranean
Global Fisheries Hit by Climate Change and Overfishing
Pacific Tuna Overfishing to be Addressed in Panama City

Source:

“Catch-Share System Could Save World’s Fisheries from Collapse”, treehugger.com, Food & Health, Matthew McDermott, 19th Sept 2008

Intel Launches Less-Toxic Halogen-Free Xeon CPUs

In green technology, recycling on September 14, 2008 at 11:31 pm

Intel Xeon 45nm CPU image

Halogen-Free CPUs
Chip-maker Intel has announced that is has started shipping four halogen-free Xeon processors (series 5200 and 5400). The chips are functionally the same as the previous versions, and they are drop-in compatible.

What’s Wrong With Halogens?
Halogens might not sound that bad because we’re familiar with the word (all those lamps), but the Halogen family includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. “Halogens are highly reactive, and as such can be harmful or lethal to biological organisms in sufficient quantities.” Now, we’re not saying that your CPU is dangerous to you (don’t try too eat it, though), but over the manufacturing of millions of them, it adds up to a lot of halogens. Removing them will no doubt make electronics recycling safer.

Intel Clean Room photo

Availability
From Intel’s release:

A number of systems vendors are supporting these new processors including Asus, Dell, Fujitsu, Fujitsu-Siemens, Gigabyte, HP, IBM, Microstar, NEC, Quanta, Rackable Systems Inc., Sun Microsystems, Supermicro, Tyan and Verari Systems. The new 5400 series processors are available now, while the X5270 will be available this fall.

We hope that this means that Intel will transition its whole line of chips soon, and since Intel is the 800 lbs gorilla in its industry, competitors will probably follow its lead.

Via Intel

Other Green Initiatives by Intel
Intel’s Next CPU To Include Dedicated ‘Power Control Unit’ to Save Power
Intel Shows Wireless Electricity System at IDF
TH Interview: More on Intel’s Renewable Energy Purchase
Intel: Now Largest Purchaser of Green Power in U.S.

Source:

“Intel Launches Less Toxic Halogen-Free Xeon CPUs”, treehugger.com. Science & Technology, Michael Graham Richard, 12th Sept 2008

 

California Considers Legislation to Reward Driving Less

In environment, green policy on September 13, 2008 at 6:22 pm

Traffic on Freeway Photo
Image source: Getty Images

California State Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner is proposing legislation that would allow insurance companies to lower rates for drivers that cut back on drive time, which could come in effect as early as next year. Two kinks still need to be worked out. The first that drivers would have to prove that they are in fact driving less, either by supplying maintenance receipts or odometer readings. A GPS or other electronic device is not part of the program. The second: the program would be voluntary for insurance companies to adopt. Though some insurance companies already offer a similar program so it would be up to customers to encourage their provider to get on board.

Benefits include fewer cars on the road (obviously) so less traffic, fewer traffic accidents, less pollution and customers would save money both on gas and insurance.Environmental Defense Fund reports that if 1/3 of Californians join the program, it would save 55 million tons of CO2 by 2020, equal to removing 10 million cars from the road. In 2000, California had 23.4 million registered vehicles and drivers logged 280 billion miles annually. No word yet on whether this will be linked to improved public transit programs or other alternative driving campaigns. Poizner is a possible GOP candidate for the next California Governator in 2010.

:KPBS::CA Air Resources Board

More on Reduced Car Insurance Rates
Slower, More Careful Drivers to Get Reduced Insurance Rates
Eco-Insurance in the UK
Travelers Insurance Offers Hybrid Discounts in 44 States
Farmers’ HelpPoint Anti-Biking Ad Gets Slammed

Source:

“California Considers Legislation to Reward Driving Less”, treehugger.com, Cars & Transportation, Kristin Underwood, 12th Sept 2008

Obama’s Energy Plan

In alternative energy, environment, green policy on August 30, 2008 at 9:35 am

 

Many of you have probably seen, heard or read about Barack Obama’s acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention in Denver last night. For those who haven’t seen it and who have 45 minutes to spare, a video of the entire speech is embedded above. However for those with less time on their hands, here are the relevant portions in regards to what Mr Obama has said in regards to energy policy. 

Environmental and climate change policy were not mentioned.The fact that these are absent from this speech is slightly disconcerting, but if pushing forward the economic benefits of renewable energy is what it takes to convince more people of its virtues (and the end result is lowered greenhouse gas emissions), then I won’t begrudge Barack for not mentioning them in this venue.

Ending Oil Dependency

And for the sake of our economy, our security, and the future of our planet, I will set a clear goal as president: In 10 years, we will finally end our dependence on oil from the Middle East. We will do this. 

Washington — Washington has been talking about our oil addiction for the last 30 years. And, by the way, John McCain has been there for 26 of them. And in that time, he has said no to higher fuel-efficiency standards for cars, no to investments in renewable energy, no to renewable fuels.And today, we import triple the amount of oil than we had on the day that Senator McCain took office.

Now is the time to end this addiction and to understand that drilling is a stop-gap measure, not a long-term solution, not even close.

 

It probably goes without saying that better fuel efficiency standards, more investment in renewable energy and more consistent government policy on incentives (too bad this last one wasn’t mentioned…) are all perennial themes on TreeHugger. It’s also good to see that Obama has said that simply drilling for more oil is not a realistic proposition for kicking the oil habit.

Energy Security/Independence

As president, as president, I will tap our natural gas reserves, invest in clean coal technology, and find ways to safely harness nuclear power. I’ll help our auto companies re-tool, so that the fuel-efficient cars of the future are built right here in America. I’ll make it easier for the American people to afford these new cars. [...] Yes, government must lead on energy independence, but each of us must do our part to make our homes and businesses more efficient.

 

I would have liked to see renewable energy come first in the speech—and as we’ve said before, there’s really no such thing as clean coal— but then again I don’t have to carry coal-producing states. I guess we’ll have to see how this one pans out if Obama is elected.

In regards to the government leading on energy policy, but all of us having to do our part to improve how efficiently we use energy: It sounds like he’s been reading TreeHugger.

On Renewable Energy

And I’ll invest $150 billion over the next decade in affordable, renewable sources of energy — wind power, and solar power, and the next generation of biofuels — an investment that will lead to new industries and 5 million new jobs that pay well and can’t be outsourced.

 

Can’t complain here, especially considering there’s mention of the next generation of biofuels, rather than the support he’s previously shown for corn ethanol.

Obviously there’s no specific policy to comment upon here, but the fact that he recognizes the economic benefits of increasing renewable energy investment is good to see. As I said at the outset, while I might argue that the environmental benefits of renewable energy are even more important than the real economic benefits, in uncertain economic times if that’s what it takes to sell the concept, then so be it.

:: Barack Obama

Offshore Oil Drilling, Fuel Efficiency, Renewable Energy, More…
Offshore Oil Drilling Will Still Not Lower Gasoline Prices: Barack Obama and Legislative Compromise
Bush’s New Fuel Economy Rules Look Good…Until You Read All 417 Pages
Important U.S. Renewable Energy Incentive Package Still Stalled in Senate
New Generation of Nuclear Power Plants More Expensive than Expected
There Is No Such Thing As Clean Coal
First Commercial-Scale Cellulosic Ethanol Plant Approved for California
Mapping the Alternative Energy Potential of the United States

Source:

Economic Advantages of Green Energy Take Precedence over Environmental Benefits in Obama Acceptance Speech“, treehugger.com, Business & Politics, Matthew McDermott, 29th August 2008 

IKEA Puts $U.S. 75 Million Toward Cheap Solar

In architecture, environment, green policy on August 25, 2008 at 10:53 am

IKEA Invests In Green Tech photo

Johan Stenebo is chief of an IKEA susidiary called Greentech, and a man with a dream. Stenebo wants to invest in the “cheapest, best” PV roof panels available in order to sell them in IKEA stores in the next two to four years.

Low-cost solar a tall order
Of course, that’s a very tall order. But IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad’s son Peter is an avowed green tech believer, and Stenebo’s Greentech will put about US$75 million into at many as ten companies in five different areas: solar technology, energy conservation, water saving products, alternative lighting, and new product materials. Scandinavian companies are Greentech’s first focus. Nearly all of these areas are ones we would welcome the IKEA low-cost approach to, although setting up solar roof panels with just the simplistic diagrams and little Allen keys that accompany IKEA’s usual do-it-yourself furniture seems something of a stretch. Then there’s the problem than many installations require building and other permits. But IKEA’s fabulous distribution network of 270 global superstores would mean green tech for the global masses, a welcome development.

Solar supermarkets in four years?
Up until now, IKEA has held itself to interior decoration rather than pursuing the constructing and building sector that is dominated (at least in the U.S.) by players such as Lowe’s and Home Depot. But these megastores haven’t tried to sell green solutions in any organized fashion, so IKEA sees little current competition for its plans to get products to stores in three to four years. Via ::Miljö Aktuellt (Swedish)

Read more on IKEA:
IKEA Bans Plastic Bags For Good
IKEA Gives Out 60,000 Free CFLs
IKEA Lighting The Way To Warmer LED Lamps

Source:

“IKEA Puts $U.S. 75 Million Toward Cheap Solar”, treehugger.com, Business & Politics, April Streeter, 14th Aug 2008

China Raises Taxes on Big Cars (Up to 40%), Lowers Them on Small Cars (Down to 1%)

In environment, green policy on August 17, 2008 at 2:35 pm

China Car Traffic photo

Trying to Fight Air Pollution
Only 4 months ago, we wrote about how big cars were the stars at the Beijing Auto Show. But now that air pollution is in the news more than ever because of the olympics, it seems like the Chinese government has had second thoughts: It decided to reduce taxes on small cars, and increase them on big vehicles. And they’re not taking half-measures. The tax on some big vehicles can be as high as 40%.

China’s Tax Scale is Based on Engine Size
Starting on September 1st, passenger vehicles with engines bigger than 4 liters will see their tax doubled to 40% from 20%. Engines with displacement from 2 liters to 4 liters will be taxed 25%, up from the current 15%, and cars with engines at or smaller than 1 liter would drop to 1% from the current 3%.

Air Pollution in China photo

Emission Standards

Via Detroit News:

The country’s big cities have imposed auto emissions standards that exceed those in the U.S. and are at least equal to European levels. Shanghai has banned heavily polluting small motor scooters and limits access to its downtown areas by vehicles failing to meet clean air standards.

China is already the world’s second biggest market for cars, and there’s no doubt that it will become number 1. It’s only a question of time.

Fuel Subisides in China
As we wrote about in a post titled Price Controls on Gasoline in Certain Asian Countries, China has some of the least expensive gasoline in Asia. Almost half of the prices in Hong Kong. Cutting these fuel subsidies, more than taxing vehicles, would probably have a bigger impact on what type of vehicles people want to buy and on air quality.

It will also be interesting to see if China can produce plug-in hybrids (like the BYD F6DM) and electric cars (like BYD’s E6) inexpensively enough for its own population to buy them. This could help it leapfrog many western nations.

China
California Uses More Gasoline and Diesel than China
China’s BYD to Sell Electric Cars and Plug-in Hybrids in Israel in 2009
BYD F6DM: Will the First Plug-In Hybrid be Chinese?
Price Controls on Gasoline in Certain Asian Countries

More on China Taxing Big Cars
China raises tax on big cars to cut pollution

Source:

“China Raises Taxes on Big Cars (Up to 40%), Lowers Them on Small Cars (Down to 1%)”, treehugger.com, Cars & Transportation, Michael Graham Richard, 15th Aug 2008

“Repowering America”, Speech by Al Gore

In environment, green policy on August 11, 2008 at 5:18 pm

At D.A.R. Constitution Hall in Washington D.C., Al Gore delivered a speech which outlines his vision of how the United States needs another ‘moon shot’ to solve the intertwined problems of climate change and energy independence. Though he doesn’t come out and say it, he even alludes to peak oil.

Here are some of choice quotes from Mr Gore’s speech:

Reliance on carbon-fuels the source of the environmental problems we’re facing

Yet when we look at all three of these seemingly intractable challenges at the same time, we can see the common thread running through them, deeply ironic in its simplicity: our dangerous over-reliance on carbon-based fuels is at the core of all three of these challenges – the economic, environmental and national security crises. We’re borrowing money from China to buy oil from the Persian Gulf to burn it in ways that destroy the planet. Every bit of that’s got to change. But if we grab hold of that common thread and pull it hard, all of these complex problems begin to unravel and we will find that we’re holding the answer to all of them right in our hand.

Renewable energy the solution to climate crisis, economic woes, national security

The answer is to end our reliance on carbon-based fuels. In my search for genuinely effective answers to the climate crisis, I have held a series of “solutions summits” with engineers, scientists, and CEOs. In those discussions, one thing has become abundantly clear: when you connect the dots, it turns out that the real solutions to the climate crisis are the very same measures needed to renew our economy and escape the trap of ever-rising energy prices. Moreover, they are also the very same solutions we need to guarantee our national security without having to go to war in the Persian Gulf.

Best way to use renewable energy is for electricity

The quickest, cheapest and best way to start using all this renewable energy is in the production of electricity. In fact, we can start right now using solar power, wind power and geothermal power to make electricity for our homes and businesses. But to make this exciting potential a reality, and truly solve our nation’s problems, we need a new start.

100% renewably generated electricity in 10 years

Today I challenge our nation to commit to producing 100 percent of our electricity from renewable energy and truly clean carbon-free sources within 10 years. This goal is achievable, affordable and transformative. It represents a challenge to all Americans – in every walk of life: to our political leaders, entrepreneurs, innovators, engineers, and to every citizen.

 

National grid infrastructure must be expanded to areas best suited for renewable development

To be sure, reaching the goal of 100 percent renewable and truly clean electricity within 10 years will require us to overcome many obstacles. At present, for example, we do not have a unified national grid that is sufficiently advanced to link the areas where the sun shines and the wind blows to the cities in the East and the West that need the electricity.

 

Carbon tax should replace large part of payroll tax

Of course, we could and should speed up this transition by insisting that the price of carbon-based energy include the costs of the environmental damage it causes. I have long supported a sharp reduction in payroll taxes with the difference made up in CO2 taxes. We should tax what we burn, not what we earn. This is the single most important policy change we can make.

 

U.S. Should rejoin the international community regarding climate change

In order to foster international cooperation, it is also essential that the United States rejoin the global community and lead efforts to secure an international treaty at Copenhagen in December of next year that includes a cap on CO2 emissions and a global partnership that recognizes the necessity of addressing the threats of extreme poverty and disease as part of the world’s agenda for solving the climate crisis.

 

Peak Oil? In all but name.

If you want to know the truth about gasoline prices, here it is: the exploding demand for oil, especially in places like China, is overwhelming the rate of new discoveries by so much that oil prices are almost certain to continue upward over time no matter what the oil companies promise. And politicians cannot bring gasoline prices down in the short term.

 

Obligatory memory of the first ‘moon shot’

On July 16, 1969, the United States of America was finally ready to meet President Kennedy’s challenge of landing Americans on the moon. I will never forget standing beside my father a few miles from the launch site, waiting for the giant Saturn 5 rocket to lift Apollo 11 into the sky. I was a young man, 21 years old, who had graduated from college a month before and was enlisting in the United States Army three weeks later. 


I will never forget the inspiration of those minutes. The power and the vibration of the giant rocket’s engines shook my entire body. As I watched the rocket rise, slowly at first and then with great speed, the sound was deafening. We craned our necks to follow its path until we were looking straight up into the air. And then four days later, I watched along with hundreds of millions of others around the world as Neil Armstrong took one small step to the surface of the moon and changed the history of the human race.

We must now lift our nation to reach another goal that will change history. Our entire civilization depends upon us now embarking on a new journey of exploration and discovery. Our success depends on our willingness as a people to undertake this journey and to complete it within 10 years. Once again, we have an opportunity to take a giant leap for humankind.

Perhaps Bill McKibben, quoted in the We Campaign’s press materials, says it more succinctly that I can, “Finally a response to both the science of climate and the economics of energy on a scale commensurate with the problem. This is a plan that breaks us out of muddling, temporizing stalemate and sets a clear path forward towards an imaginable future.”

Access the complete speech text, A Generational Challenge to Repower America.

:: We Can Solve It

Al Gore
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Al Gore Announces Big Climate Change Ad Campaign

Climate Change
Climate Change Melting Glaciers, Shrinking Harvests in China and India
Global Warming Changes to Snowmelt Patterns in Western US Could Have Larger Impact Than Previously Thought

Renewable Energy
Solar Power to Reach Parity by 2015, New Study Claims
Second Siemens Wind Turbine Plant to Open in Illinois

Computers can reduce emissions by solving efficiency problems

In Uncategorized on July 12, 2008 at 10:20 pm

core2extreme_quad_cpu.jpg

Good Computer, Bad Computer

The Global eSustainability Initiative has released a report showing that while information and communications technologies (ICT) use a lot of energy and have an impact on global warming, that impact might not be negative. It is true that electronic equipment worldwide is about on par with aviation for CO2 emissions with 830 million tonnes (or 2% of total), but the other side of the coin is that these technology could help avoid 7.8 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions by 2020, or 500% more than what they caused.

How Computers Make us Greener
The most obvious way that electronic equipment can make us greener is by reducing transportation emissions: Videoconferencing, email, audio calls, etc. That should all add up to between 140m and 220m tonnes of CO2 a year in 2020. But the real big improvements are elsewhere: Improving logistics (f.ex. planning better routes for delivery vehicles, managing supply chains better, etc) could save 1.5 billion tonnes of CO2, using data networking to create a “smart” grid could save 2 billion tonnes of CO2, and computer-controlled buildings that can manage lighting and ventilation depending on how many people are inside could save a further 1.7 billion tonnes of CO2.

Green computing image

But it won’t happen on its own:

None of this will be easy. The industry can supply the hardware and software, but the bigger problem is the “wetware”—people, economics and politics. The right skills are often scarce. Incentives are lacking for businesses to invest in carbon-reducing technology. There need to be new technical standards. For transport, power grids and buildings to become more efficient, there must be rules on how, for instance, refrigerators should talk to electricity meters, and thermostats to heating systems. But the internet shows that when common standards are agreed on in an industry, great things can happen. The technology industry’s contribution to tackling climate change may come from its standards bodies as much as its clever gizmos.

Green Electronics
CherryPal: A 2-Watt Computer the Size of a Paperback
Number of the Day: 11.8 Million Computer Servers in the US
BuyGreen: Laptop Computers
BuyGreen: Desktop Computers
Saving Energy in Data Centers with Smart Sensors and Algorithms

More on Positive Impacts of Computers on the Environment
Computing sustainability

General Motors Factory to Host World’s Largest Rooftop Solar Array

In environment, green policy on July 10, 2008 at 10:36 pm

Zaragossa factory photo
photo courtesy of General Motors

General Motors has partnered with Clairvoyant Energy, Veolia Environmental and the Government of Aragon to install what will be the world’s largest rooftop solar array on its Zaragosa, Spain assembly plant.

According to GM, the array will be 12 MW in size and cover two million square feet and consist of approximately 85,000 panels. Installation is expected to be completed this fall. The space for the project will be leased from General Motors by Veolia Environment and Clairvoyant Energy, who will operate and maintain the installation. According to GM the project will help the corporation reduce costs, while at the same time providing green power to the local electric grid.

General Motors already opeates rooftop solar arrays on two of its California warehouses, which provide up to 50% of electricity used in these facilities.

The previous record holder in this fast changing category, and the reigning US champion, is the solar array on Atlantic City’s convention center, which is a mere 2.36 megawatts.

Solar Power links by treehugger.com
Intel Invests in Solar Power, Forms New Company
Duke Energy Announces 20 Megawatt Solar Power Project in North Carolina